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	<title>Wildlife Promise &#187; Public Land</title>
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	<description>The National Wildlife Federation&#039;s blog</description>
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		<title>Will the &#8216;Fiscal Cliff&#8217; Make Public Land Disappear?</title>
		<link>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/12/will-the-fiscal-cliff-make-public-land-disappear/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/12/will-the-fiscal-cliff-make-public-land-disappear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2012 13:55:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jenny Kordick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arctic National Wildlife Refuge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fiscal Cliff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sportsmen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.nwf.org/?p=71508</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Will the looming &#8216;fiscal cliff&#8217; lead to the disappearance and destruction of our public lands? It could if some Members of Congress have it their way. Last week, Rep. Rob Bishop (UT) and Rep. Steve Pearce (NM) sent a letter to Speaker of... <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/12/will-the-fiscal-cliff-make-public-land-disappear/" class="more">Read more &#62;</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Will the looming &#8216;fiscal cliff&#8217; lead to the disappearance and destruction of our public lands? It could if some Members of Congress have it their way.</p>
<p>Last week, Rep. Rob Bishop (UT) and Rep. Steve Pearce (NM) <a href="http://www.eenews.net/assets/2012/11/28/document_daily_01.pdf">sent a letter</a> to Speaker of the House John Boehner, claiming that selling off public land and taking more public land for drilling will help solve our budget crises. This isn&#8217;t a unique idea—<a href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/News-by-Topic/Wildlife/2012/10-10-12-NWF-Asks-Ryan-to-Pledge-to-Protect-Americas-Public-Lands.aspx">Paul Ryan&#8217;s House-passed budget proposal</a> also calls for selling our public land to the highest bidder.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s true that Congress will need to come up with ideas on how to reduce our deficit,<strong> but selling cherished parks, forests, and wilderness isn&#8217;t the right one.</strong> Auctioning away America&#8217;s natural wonders is a reckless endeavor that will only hurt local economies, destroy wildlife habitat, and obstruct access to millions of people who enjoy hiking, fishing, hunting, and exploring our country&#8217;s public lands.</p>
<p>Whether its through direct jobs, tourism, or gear for outdoor activities, public lands pump billions of dollars into our economy. According to the <a href="http://www.outdoorindustry.org/advocacy/recreation/economy.html">Outdoor Industry Association</a>, the outdoor recreation economy supports 6.1 million direct American jobs and $646 billion<strong> </strong>in direct consumer spending each year.</p>
<p>Public lands also provide critical wildlife habitat and are necessary for cleaning our air, providing clean water, and sequestering carbon pollution. <strong>Sacrificing these things now is a short sighted move that will hurt future generations.</strong></p>
<p><div id="attachment_30609" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2011/09/help-stop-big-oils-arctic-assault/5124077764_bf8d2032cd-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-30609"><img class="size-medium wp-image-30609 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2011/08/5124077764_bf8d2032cd1-300x212.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="212" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Polar bears in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge // Susanne Miller/USFWS</p></div>In addition to selling public lands, Reps. Bishop and Pearce call for opening up pristine American landscapes to destructive drilling: places like the <a href="http://www.nwf.org/wildlife/wild-places/arctic.aspx">Arctic National Wildlife Refuge</a>, home to endangered polar bears, millions of migrating birds, and the Porcupine caribou herd.</p>
<p>Reps. Bishop and Pearce&#8217;s proposal to take over public lands for drilling is out of touch with American voters, including individuals that hunt, fish, and recreate on our public lands:</p>
<ul>
<li>A <a href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/News-by-Topic/Wildlife/2012/09-25-12-Sportsmen-Poll-Public-Lands-Protection-Trumps-Energy-Production.aspx">recent poll</a> found that sportsmen prioritize protecting public lands above energy production. Given a choice between protecting America’s public lands and prioritizing the production of oil, gas and coal, <strong>49 percent want to protect public lands</strong> and just 35 percent choose fossil fuel production.</li>
<li>Another <a href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/News-by-Topic/Global-Warming/2012/11-14-12-New-Poll-Sandy-Fuels-Widespread-Concern-on-Climate-Change.aspx">post-election Zogby poll</a> found that independent voters favor wind and solar over fossil fuels by a 4-to-1 margin: 48 percent pick renewable energy while only 11 percent prioritize more oil and gas drilling on America’s public lands.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Tackling our budget is a serious issue &#8212; but it shouldn&#8217;t lead to the destruction and disappearance of our public lands.</strong> Congress should work together to protect programs that safeguard our air, water, and wildlife while finding a balanced approach to the deficit.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/05/video-poisoning-wolves-to-pad-big-oils-profits/actionbutton-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-39678"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-39678 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2011/12/ActionButton1.png" alt="Take Action" width="200" height="34" /></a><a href="https://online.nwf.org/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&amp;page=UserAction&amp;id=1697&amp;s_src=WildlifePromise">Do your part—ask your Members of Congress to preserve funding for our public lands and wildlife conservation programs.</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Visiting the Wild Western Arctic Reserve</title>
		<link>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/10/visiting-the-wild-western-arctic-reserve/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/10/visiting-the-wild-western-arctic-reserve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2012 14:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Guest Author</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alaska]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arctic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caribou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grizzlies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[migratory birds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPR-A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sportsmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Arctic Reserve]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.nwf.org/?p=68029</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following is a guest post from Larry Bartlett from Fairbanks, Alaska—he gives a firsthand account of  traveling in the Western Arctic Reserve (also known as the National Petroleum Reserve or NPR-A), the single largest unit of public land in the nation... <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/10/visiting-the-wild-western-arctic-reserve/" class="more">Read more &#62;</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/10/visiting-the-wild-western-arctic-reserve/randy-culpitt-caribou1/" rel="attachment wp-att-68346"><img class="alignleft  wp-image-68346 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2012/10/Randy-Culpitt-caribou1.jpg" alt="" width="90" height="92" /></a>The following is a guest post from Larry Bartlett from Fairbanks, Alaska—he gives a firsthand account of  traveling in the Western Arctic Reserve (also known as the <a href="http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wild-Places/Arctic.aspx" target="_blank">National Petroleum Reserve</a> or NPR-A), the single largest unit of public land in the nation encompassing 23.5 million acres. This land provides habitat for caribou, grizzlies, polar bears, wolves, and millions of <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/05/video-five-voices-for-protecting-arctic-wildlife/" target="_blank">migratory birds</a>—including tens of thousands of ducks and geese highly valued by sportsmen throughout the nation.</em></p>
<p>When Alaskans are asked about the National Petroleum Reserve (NPR), most have never heard of it, few have visited this region, and still fewer have hunted this barren landscape.  That’s precisely the way I prefer it; wild, uncorrupted, scenic, stark, and extremely remote.</p>
<p>Most notably this region in Northwest Alaska serves two biological purposes:</p>
<ol>
<li>Spring breeding grounds for hundreds of thousands of migratory birds;</li>
<li>Calving grounds and summer range for the Western Arctic Herd of caribou (the largest caribou herd in Alaska, numbering over 550,000 animals).</li>
</ol>
<p>I’ve frequently visited the largest drainage existing within the NPR, the Colville basin, starting around 1998. Surprisingly, not much has changed in this region.  It continues to provide wild and remotely scenic adventures to those who wish to endure its vastness firsthand.</p>
<div id="attachment_68217" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/10/visiting-the-wild-western-arctic-reserve/nigu_dsc5688_shreffler/" rel="attachment wp-att-68217"><img class="size-medium wp-image-68217 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2012/10/Nigu_DSC5688_Shreffler-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">©Dave Shreffler</p></div>
<h2>Pristine Wilderness in the Truest Form</h2>
<p>Most visitors begin trips to the northwest region starting in July, since breakup occurs in late June on these northwest rivers.  Mosquitos are intense until mid August, so most of my personal travels occur during this time period to mid-September.</p>
<p>After spring calving season, caribou slowly begin a southwest movement from the Utukok uplands, across the Colville River, and continue southwest over the Continental Divide through river drainages and over broad mountain passes of the Brooks Range. Most caribou hunters pursue opportunities along major tributaries of the upper Colville and Noatak rivers.</p>
<p>A unique region, floaters often find bituminous coal chips washed up on the many gravel beaches of the Colville River and its tributaries.  This region has abundant bituminous deposits close to the surface, and oil seeps can also be seen in this region, giving rise to the question of when, not if, these valuable resources will be tapped and exploited from the NPR.</p>
<p>As far as the “experience” floaters can expect, I’ve enjoyed many types, from hunting pursuits for moose and caribou to archeological finds to char fishing.  It’s a great place to escape human encounters and soak up the wonder of this unexploited landscape.</p>
<p>Many fossils, such as mastodon and mammoth tusks, dinosaur bones, and ancient human remains, can be found jutting out from eroding high cliffs and along the shorelines of many clear-flowing tributaries of the Colville River. This region’s wildlife has experienced flows and ebbs of life and death for hundreds of thousands of years, and it continues to be considered one of the richest sources for scientific importance in all of Alaska. The first known inhabitants of North America are thought to have crossed into Alaska and to the Americas from Siberia across the nearby Bering Land Bridge as early as 15,000 years ago. Peoples in this region often buried their dead in shallow rock-covered graves, since permafrost prevented traditional burial practices.  And these mounds can be located in sporadic locations across the tundra and near the banks of the Colville River, so visitors must travel with bright eyes and wary souls to spot these unique anthropologic treasures.</p>
<p>This region has a bounty of possible adventures; however, there are simply too many unique attributes to list that make up the whole “experience” of travelling to this region of Alaska. <strong>It’s a resource worth protecting from crude resource extraction, heavy human use and careless travel. </strong>Perhaps this region is best described as Alaska’s Northwest Gem, full of wonder, adventure, and historic importance.</p>
<p><em>Currently, the Bureau of Land Management is finalizing a management plan to determine which lands and waters will be protected and which will be leased for oil and gas development in the Western Arctic Reserve. Thanks to widespread support for conservation, they have identified a preferred plan called &#8216;Alternative B2&#8242;. This plan will preserve wildlife habitat for caribou, grizzly and polar bears, and millions of migratory birds in the Western Arctic. </em></p>
<p><em>Although this is a major step forward &#8212; we&#8217;re not over the finish line yet. It is important the management plan be finalized to permanently protect wildlife habitat in the Reserve.</em></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151184277674828&amp;set=pb.89660729827.-2207520000.1350313730&amp;type=1&amp;theater"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-39678 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2011/12/ActionButton1.png" alt="Take Action" width="200" height="34" /></a>Please <a href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10151184277674828&amp;set=pb.89660729827.-2207520000.1350313730&amp;type=1&amp;theater" target="_blank">&#8220;like&#8221; and &#8220;share&#8221; our image on Facebook</a>, to thank Interior Secretary Salazar and urge him to stand strong against pressure to open more of the Reserve to oil and gas development.</em></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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