The Most Fascinating Things About Halloween’s Scariest Creatures

Kevin Coyle — Wed, 31 Oct 2012 13:46:54 +0000

Halloween is full of little costumed spooks and goblins. But it also has its own standard menagerie of “scary” creatures including bats, cats, spiders, ravens and crows. Indeed, the imagery of a scary Halloween night is full of wild animals. But the truth about these many creatures may be as interesting as the myths that surround them as their images appear on America’s fright night.

Crows and Ravens

Raven U.S. FWS

In legends and myths, crows and ravens are the harbingers of doom and companions to witches and others who practice black magic. But take a look at how incredibly intelligent they can be.

They remember your face. Once a crow is mad at you and it will remember it doesn’t like you for ages and will raise a real fuss when it sees you.
They conspire. Crows communicate at a high level with one another using dozens of different “caws.” This helps them organize to pursue certain food sources (Farmer Brown’s corn), post lookouts and chase off predators.
They use tools and can plan ahead. Crows have been seen using twigs to pry open food or to check on whether a snake is alive but their most unbelievable feat is to lay hard-to-open nuts on a road and wait for a vehicle to come by and break it open. Now THAT is scary!

Spiders

They are so frightening to so many people that their images have become a constant for Halloween. They even have their own psychiatric condition: Arachnophobia

Giant Spider Web Texas FWP

You can’t get away from them. There are about 70,000 species in the world.
Black widow spiders may be the scariest because they often cannibalize they mates.
Some species of tarantulas can fight off predators by shooting irritating hairs at them.
What might be the largest spider web ever was found in a Texas Park a few years back and covered several trees. It was so big it drew thousands of visitors.
The true spiders of the order Araneae comprise the largest group of carnivorous animals on Earth.

Bats

Bats have become associated with blood sucking vampires. They are mostly nocturnal and certain species (vampire bats) do indeed draw blood in small amounts from animals for food. This make them seem scary but they do not harm humans. There are other things about bats you should know.

They are the only flying mammal. A flying squirrel does not actually fly, it glides.
The largest bat (the Malaysian flying fox) has a six foot wingspan
One bat will eat 2,000 to 6,000 insects per night.
The Honduran white bat, a colorful snow-white, cuts leaves to make “tents” to protect its small colonies from drenching jungle rains.
Flyin Fox Bat Cns. Intnl.
Sadly, North America’s bat colonies are besieged by a life-threatening fungus that is wiping out entire colonies. Scientists are working hard to find cures and solutions.

Black Cats

They are associated with bad luck. If one crosses your path, legend has it you are in for hard times or a mishap. Black domestic cats are fairly common in the U.S. but you have to go pretty far to find a true American black cat. The Jaguar may be the best candidate.

It is the largest cat in the Americas at 200 to 250 pounds and six to eight feet in length. It roams the forests of Central and South America but a few of them live in the Southwest U.S.
There are black jaguars in the wild whose darker color is due to a variation known as melanism. The basic spots are still there but are just harder to see.
Jaguars are terrific swimmers and (like bats) they mostly hunt at night.
The jaguar’s name means “a beast that kills its prey with a single bound.” That is pretty scary too.
The North American Jaguar is extremely rare and highly endangered and will require more territory to survive.

Halloween is surely a time for family fun and maybe even a little outdoor (spooky) time with the kids. But it is also a time to appreciate the fascinating and complex creatures that we love to make us scared. These “scary” creatures pose no real threat to humans and many are suffering from the effects of habitat loss, pollution and more. National Wildlife Federation is working every day to protect our most endangered species for many Halloweens to come. Here is how to support and contribute to NWF.

NWF Book Club: Gifts of the Crow

Bryn Fluharty — Mon, 06 Aug 2012 14:21:36 +0000

Gifts of the Crow brings us into the complex and fascinating lives of crows and ravens. The authors weave science with casual observations to give us a full view of the minds and hearts of these familiar winged companions. While the term ‘bird brain’ is usually used to indicate someone of lesser intelligence, Crows are shown to be an exception. They are highly intelligent birds who display many of the emotions and abilities shown in many mammals, including humans.

Authors John Marzluff and Tony Angell take us through a journey of the intelligence, speech, insight, fun, passion, grief and risk which comprises the life of an average crow. Crows are many times associated with fear or annoyance but what lies within is more than meets the eye and ear.

Gifts of the Crow by John Marzluff and Tony Angell

Join in the Conversation

As I sit here writing I can hear the loud cawing of crows outside my open door. A small flock glides by to light on the roof of a boat outside. From their perch they have a good view of the kayakers that pass by and must put up with their annoyed chatter as they paddle swiftly past. My initial reaction is to find their loud conversation a nuisance and distraction; now however I find myself fascinated by the way they interact with each other and the world around them.

While I can’t guarantee that their cawing will turn to song in your ears, The Gifts of the Crow will insure that you never look at them the same way again. From talking to gift giving there is nothing common about the common crow.

The following are questions to guide you through your discussion about this book. Please use the comments section of this blog to join in the conversation and share your thoughts about the book and about crows.

In chapter 5 the authors introduce us to a number of grateful crows who seem to use gifts of dead rats, seed and candied hearts to endear themselves to the humans who feed and take care of them. The authors argue that this type of behavior shows that they have insight; crows understand that they will be rewarded by their gift giving. Do you think that this shows insight or are these ‘gifts’ simply coincidental?
Speech is not something that many people would associate with crows but students at the University of Montana in 1964 would have another opinion. The calls of ‘hear boy!’ that brought dogs racing through campus that year were from none other than a local crow (pg 41). This is one of many examples given of crows and other birds using language to their advantage. Do these birds really understand what they are saying or do they simply mimic us without having an intended consequence?
Here at the National Wildlife Federation we advocate for children getting outside to play and interact with their environment but human children are not the only ones who enjoy playing outside. From surfing to pulling pranks on neighborhood pets crows seem to enjoy having fun almost as much as we humans do! What examples of this have you seen in your own life?
In the final chapter the authors argue that we should be able to keep crows as pets. Would you ever consider sharing your home with a crow?