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	<title>Wildlife Promise &#187; Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee</title>
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		<title>How Climate Change is Jolting Our Electric Grid: Live Blogging Today&#8217;s Senate Hearing</title>
		<link>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/how-climate-change-is-jolting-our-electric-grid-live-blogging-todays-senate-hearing/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/how-climate-change-is-jolting-our-electric-grid-live-blogging-todays-senate-hearing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2012 14:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Miles Grant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Connecticut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extreme weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.nwf.org/?p=54942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This hearing is one of the only ones related to climate change that Congress has held this year, so in that sense, it's an important chance to talk about global warming, a major threat to America but one that Congress refuses to address. <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/how-climate-change-is-jolting-our-electric-grid-live-blogging-todays-senate-hearing/" class="more">Read more &#62;</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_54953" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/how-climate-change-is-jolting-our-electric-grid-live-blogging-todays-senate-hearing/congress-002/" rel="attachment wp-att-54953"><img class="size-medium wp-image-54953 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2012/04/Congress-002-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Senate Energy &amp; Natural Resources Committee (NWF photo)</p></div>And we&#8217;re live from Dirksen 366! This is the National Wildlife Federation&#8217;s Miles Grant bringing you constantly updated coverage of today&#8217;s Senate Energy &amp; Natural Resources Committee hearing, <a href="http://www.energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2012/4/weather-related-electrical-outages">Weather-Related Electrical Outages</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m joined at the hearing by <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/author/mendelsonj/">Joe Mendelson</a>, the National Wildlife Federation&#8217;s global warming policy director. This hearing is one of the only ones related to climate change that Congress has held this year, so in that sense, it&#8217;s an important chance to talk about global warming, a major threat to America but one that Congress refuses to address. &#8220;<strong>The climate-related threats to our nation’s energy systems compound the vulnerability associated with our <a href="http://www.nwf.org/Global-Warming/What-is-Global-Warming/Global-Warming-is-Causing-Extreme-Weather/Energy-Infrastructure.aspx">aging &amp; crumbling energy infrastructure</a>, which is already causing environmental damage,</strong>&#8221; <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/climate-change-jeopardizes-our-energy-systems/">says</a> NWF Climate Scientist Dr. Amanda Staudt.</p>
<p>Keep refreshing for updates throughout the morning &amp; add your thoughts in the comments section!</p>
<p><strong><strong>11:28am</strong></strong> - The hearing winds down with some wonky questions about grid mechanics. Disappointing how little attention climate change received at the hearing, and disappointing how few senators were here to learn about the threats to America&#8217;s electrical grid.</p>
<p><strong>11:21am</strong> - Getz asks Congress not to leave small states on their own to deal with such huge challenges.</p>
<p><strong>10:58am</strong> &#8211; Thomas Getz details the December 2008 ice storm that knocked out power to two-thirds of New Hampshire electrical customers and outages lasted up to two weeks. At the time, the storm knocked out four times more customers than any storm in New Hampshire&#8217;s history &#8211; <strong>but just since then, three more storms have approached that high-water mark</strong>. Learn more about how <a href="http://www.nwf.org/Global-Warming/What-is-Global-Warming/Global-Warming-is-Causing-Extreme-Weather/Winter-Weather.aspx">climate change is increasing oddball winter weather</a>.</p>
<p><strong>10:48am</strong> - Sen. Cantwell points out Washington state has had back-to-back incidents of what used to be considered &#8220;100-year&#8221; extreme weather events.</p>
<p><strong><strong><strong>10:43am</strong></strong></strong> - As with <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/climate-fueled-sea-level-rise-already-impacting-america-scientists-tell-congress/">last week&#8217;s hearing on sea level rise and energy infrastructure</a>, attendance at this hearing is extremely poor both from senators and from members of the media. Only Senators Bingaman, Murkowski, Blumenthal, Jeanne Shaheen and Maria Cantwell have spoken at the hearing, and just six people are sitting at the press tables.</p>
<p><strong><strong>10:35am</strong></strong> - Sen. Murkowski repeatedly questions the impact of the Environmental Protection Agency&#8217;s new limits on <a href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/News-by-Topic/Global-Warming/2012/03-27-12-EPA-Proposes-Historic-Limits-to-Industrial-Carbon-Pollution.aspx">carbon</a>, <a href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/News-by-Topic/Wildlife/2011/12-21-11-Historic-Limits-on-Toxic-Mercury-Become-Final.aspx">mercury</a> and other pollution on electric reliability. Even though these rules have been years in the making, she hasn&#8217;t cited a single study to back up her concerns.</p>
<p><strong>10:25am</strong> - Sen. Murkowski again attributes extreme weather to &#8220;random weather patterns.&#8221; Polls show Sen. Murkowski is out of step with Americans on this one, with a large majority of Americans <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/18/science/earth/americans-link-global-warming-to-extreme-weather-poll-says.html?_r=1">connecting the dots between global warming and extreme weather</a>.</p>
<p><strong>10:21am</strong> - Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) shows Patricia Hoffman a chart from NWF&#8217;s report on how <a href="http://www.nwf.org/Global-Warming/What-is-Global-Warming/Global-Warming-is-Causing-Extreme-Weather/Energy-Infrastructure.aspx">global warming-fueled extreme weather is impacting our energy infrastructure</a>. Bingaman points out electric power disruptions are up sharply in recent years. Hoffman says we&#8217;re seeing stronger thunderstorms, tornadoes &amp; snowstorms.</p>
<p><strong><strong>10:10am</strong></strong> - Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) points out that Congress is working to address cyber-terrorism threats to our electric grid, but isn&#8217;t doing nearly as much to prepare our grid for increasing extreme weather events.</p>
<p><strong>9:58am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) talks about &#8220;act of god&#8221; storms that we have &#8220;no way of knowing about until it hits us.&#8221; But we know a lot more about how <a href="http://www.nwf.org/Global-Warming/What-is-Global-Warming/Global-Warming-is-Causing-Extreme-Weather.aspx">man-made carbon pollution is fueling extreme weather</a> than many members of Congress from oil and coal states would like to admit.</p>
<p><strong>9:44am</strong> &#8211; The hearing was due to begin at 9:30am, but there&#8217;s a short delay while the committee considers some <a href="http://www.energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2012/4/business-meeting">administration nominations</a>. Here&#8217;s the meeting schedule:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Member Statements</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Honorable Richard Blumenthal, United States Senate</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Witness Panel 1</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The Honorable Patricia Hoffman, Assistant Secretary, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, U.S. Department of Energy</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Witness Panel 2</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mr. Norman Bay, Director, Office of Enforcement, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</li>
<li>Mr. Thomas Getz, Former Chair, Public Utilities Commission, Concord, NH</li>
<li>Mr. John Bilda, General Manager, Norwich Public Utilities, Norwich, CT</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
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		<title>Climate-Fueled Sea Level Rise Already Impacting America, Scientists Tell Congress</title>
		<link>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/climate-fueled-sea-level-rise-already-impacting-america-scientists-tell-congress/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/climate-fueled-sea-level-rise-already-impacting-america-scientists-tell-congress/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 17:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Miles Grant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Warming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Al Franken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sea-level rise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.nwf.org/?p=54008</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From threatened power plants to overflowing sewers, scientists testifying before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee today say sea level rise fueled by global warming is already costing Americans money and threatening our health. The hearing, Impacts of Rising... <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/climate-fueled-sea-level-rise-already-impacting-america-scientists-tell-congress/" class="more">Read more &#62;</a>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div id="attachment_54010" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/elaen_anit/6400779943/"><img class="size-medium wp-image-54010 " src="http://b50ym1n8ryw31pmkr4671ui1c64.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/11/files/2012/04/FloodedRoad-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Flickr&#039;s Tina Neale</p></div>From threatened power plants to overflowing sewers, scientists testifying before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee today say <strong>sea level rise fueled by global warming is already costing Americans money and threatening our health</strong>.</p>
<p>The hearing, <a href="http://www.energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/hearings-and-business-meetings?ID=d841f31d-9b1a-4e7e-b6df-43c8f4ba11b1">Impacts of Rising Sea Levels on Domestic Infrastructures</a>, was one of the only hearings on climate change that Congress has held this year. In that sense, it&#8217;s an important chance to talk about global warming, America&#8217;s biggest threat that Congress refuses to address. As National Wildlife Federation Climate Scientist Dr. Amanda Staudt <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2012/04/climate-change-jeopardizes-our-energy-systems/">blogged in advance of the hearing</a>, &#8220;<strong>The climate-related threats to our nation’s energy systems compound the vulnerability associated with our <a href="http://www.nwf.org/News-and-Magazines/Media-Center/Reports/Archive/2010/Oil-Disasters-Report.aspx">aging &amp; crumbling energy infrastructure</a>, which is already causing environmental damage</strong>.&#8221; However, the committee <a href="http://eenews.net/EEDaily/2012/04/16/archive/18">made clear</a> that this &#8220;is an oversight hearing, not intended to lead to legislation.&#8221;</p>
<p>I headed down to Dirksen Senate Office Building this morning to watch the hearing and kept a running diary &#8230;</p>
<p><strong>9:27am </strong>- The hearing is set to begin at 9:30am. The committee includes some of Congress&#8217; biggest champions of climate action (Sen. Bernie Sanders, Sen. Maria Cantwell) and some of its staunchest polluter allies (Sen. Joe Manchin, Sen. John Barrasso) so we could see some fireworks. The witness panel:</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Dr. Waleed Abdalati, NASA Chief Scientist</li>
<li>Dr. Ben Strauss, COO &amp; Director, Program on Sea Level Rise, Climate Central, Princeton, NJ</li>
<li>Dr. Anthony Janetos, Director, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory&#8217;s Joint Global Change Research Institute</li>
<li>Mr. Adam Freed, Deputy Director, Mayor’s Office of Long-Term Planning &amp; Sustainability, New York, NY</li>
<li>Dr. Leonard Berry, Director, Florida Center for Environmental Studies, Florida Atlantic University</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>9:38am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) gavels the hearing open. Says &#8220;several feet of sea level rise are possible&#8221; due to global warming but that&#8217;s not quite accurate &#8211; that much sea level rise is virtually guaranteed in the next 88 years, and it&#8217;s possible that we could be talking about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sea_level_rise#Future_sea_level_rise">20 feet or more</a> after 2100.</p>
<p><strong>9:49am</strong> &#8211; NASA&#8217;s Dr. Waleed Abdalati begins testifying. Says 1/3 of Americans live in counties that immediately border the ocean. Global warming-fueled sea level rise models range from a low of 9 inches to a high of 6.5 feet. Says values on the low end are less likely. Values on the high end are based on a high-emissions trajectory &#8230; which we&#8217;re <a href="http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2011/11/03/361158/biggest-jump-ever-in-global-warming-pollution-in-2010-chinese-co2-emissions-now-exceed-uss-by-50/?mobile=nc">currently on</a>.</p>
<p><strong>9:54am</strong> &#8211; Dr. Ben Strauss begins testifying, you can <a href="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/senate-testimony-on-sea-level-rise-by-climate-centrals-ben-strauss/">read his written testimony at ClimateCentral.org</a>. Says <strong>rising seas &#8220;raise the launch pad for coastal storm surges.&#8221;</strong> Compares it to &#8220;raising the floor of a basketball court &#8211; you&#8217;d see a lot more dunks.&#8221; turn Miami-Dade Florida as a &#8220;collection of islands.&#8221; Points out that in places like coastal Louisiana, sinking land will increase the effects of sea level rise. More than triples the odds of &#8220;once in a century&#8221; floods within the next two decades.</p>
<p>Is your community at risk? Enter your ZIP code at Climate Central&#8217;s website, <a href="http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/">SeaLevel.ClimateCentral.org</a>.</p>
<p><strong>10:06am</strong> &#8211; &#8220;Not only are the skies falling, but the seas are rising,&#8221; says Dr. Leonard Berry. Points out that Florida is mostly porous limestone, meaning <strong>rising salt water threatens Florida&#8217;s drinking water supply</strong>. All witnesses have pointed out that this is not a future problem we can leave for our children to deal with &#8211; Dr. Berry says <strong>Florida is already dealing with sewage &amp; drainage problems due to the 8 inches of sea level rise we&#8217;ve already seen, posing a major health risk</strong>. Check out this Union of Concerned Scientists report, <a href="http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/impacts/global-warming-and-flooding.html">Climate Change and Your Health: The Hidden Health Risks of Flooding in a Warming World</a>.</p>
<p><strong>10:11am</strong> &#8211; Adam Freed tells the committee that 10 of 17 power plants located within New York City are in the 1-in-100 year flood zone. It&#8217;s also a <a href="http://www.climatecentral.org/news/climate-change-could-cripple-new-yorks-transportation-network-studies-show/">major threat to NYC&#8217;s transportation system</a>.</p>
<p><strong>10:16am</strong> &#8211; Senators who&#8217;ve attended the hearing so far: On the Democratic side, Jeff Bingaman, Ron Wyden, Maria Cantell, Bernie Sanders &amp; Al Franken. On the Republican side: Only Lisa Murkowski, who&#8217;s also the only Republican on the committee from an ocean-bordered state.</p>
<p><strong>10:24am</strong> &#8211; Witnesses have repeatedly issued pleas for better monitoring of sea level rise &amp; the places most at risk. However, the GOP-controlled House has repeatedly tried to direct federal agencies to ignore climate change altogether. &#8220;It is bad enough that some members of Congress are favoring the short-term profit of oil &amp; coal companies over confronting climate change and safeguarding natural resources for future generations,&#8221; <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/2011/02/they-wont-stop-with-the-clean-air-act/">NWF&#8217;s John Kostyack wrote last year</a>. &#8220;But it is really overreaching to then try to put a blindfold on the folks who are in the position to show us the damage that their bad policies are causing and to minimize some of that damage.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>10:33am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Murkowski points out that Louisiana&#8217;s Route 1, the only road to critical ports along the Mississippi River Delta, needs to be lifted to survive sea level rise &amp; right now local, state &amp; federal authorities are <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-climate-changes-louisiana-seeks-to-lift-a-highway/2012/03/12/gIQAJoEQLS_story.html">bickering over how to pay for it</a>. However, Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-LA), who&#8217;s often <a href="http://grist.org/politics/2009-mary-landrieu-on-climate-legislation/">stood with the oil &amp; gas industry against climate action</a>, isn&#8217;t at this hearing.</p>
<p><strong>10:38am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Franken drops two wildlife references! Says it&#8217;s ironic that so many Republicans skipped the hearing since climate change is &#8220;the elephant in the room,&#8221; then says we have our &#8220;heads in the sand&#8221; like an ostrich. (However, even Dirty the Global Warming Denier Sock Puppet knows <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&amp;v=t7CCPTPuw9M#t=147s">ostriches do not actually put their heads in sand</a>.)</p>
<p><strong>10:42am</strong> &#8211; &#8220;<strong>There are very few elements of our lives that will not be impacted by climate change</strong>,&#8221; says NYC&#8217;s Adam Freed. Points out that in the face of Congressional inaction, &#8220;It&#8217;s often left to state and local governments to deal with the impacts that are already occuring.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>10:46am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Murkowski leaves, meaning there are now no Republicans in the committee room for this hearing. Not much better a showing from the media &#8211; only six people at the press tables.</p>
<p><strong>10:49am</strong> &#8211; Scary scenario laid out by Dr. Janetos: The Pacific Northwest gets a massive earthquake every 300-500 years. These earthquakes not only generate tsunamis, then tend to lower the land by several feet. Global warming-fueled sea level rise is raising the launching pad for those tsunamis.</p>
<p>Oh, and the last major quake was around 1700.</p>
<p><strong>10:57am</strong> &#8211; &#8220;<strong>We are in danger of <a href="http://www.nwf.org/Global-Warming/Effects-on-Wildlife-and-Habitat/Estuaries-and-Coastal-Wetlands.aspx">losing 30-40% of our coastal wetlands due to sea level rise</a></strong>.&#8221; Adam Freed points out that when you have densely-populated coastal areas, you often can&#8217;t just move the wetlands back. That means not just lost critical habitat for animals, fish &amp; birds, but a lost buffer against storm surges.</p>
<p><strong>11:06am</strong> &#8211; The poor attendance at this hearing really illustrates the climate disconnect inside the Beltway. While the public <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/18/science/earth/americans-link-global-warming-to-extreme-weather-poll-says.html">understands more than ever</a> how global warming is impacting the United States, members of Congress are paying little notice &#8211; and the <a href="http://mediamatters.org/research/201204160010">national media has virtually tuned out altogether</a>.</p>
<p><strong>11:11am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Franken points out that between climate change and green jobs, we need clean energy more than ever. However, Congress has refused to extend small clean energy tax credits while protecting billions in subsidies for dirty energy.</p>
<p><strong>11:15am</strong> &#8211; Dr. Ben Strauss says the low end of temperature increase scenarios right now is 4 degrees Fahrenheit within the next 90 years. <strong>The last time temperatures were that high, sea levels were 20 feet higher than they are now</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>11:18am</strong> &#8211; Sen. Bingaman gavels the hearing to a close. Note that the committee will hold another hearing next week, <a href="http://www.energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/hearings-and-business-meetings?ID=918b0a67-439d-47a4-8f96-ca1bf5c36a15">Weather-Related Electrical Outages</a>.</p>
<p>To keep up with the latest climate news, you can read <a href="http://blog.nwf.org/">NWF&#8217;s Wildlife Promise</a> or follow <a href="http://twitter.com/NWF">NWF</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/AmandaStaudt">Dr. Amanda Staudt</a> and <a href="http://twitter.com/MilesGrant">Miles Grant</a> on Twitter.</p>
</div>
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