City of Angels: Wildfires, Community Resilience, and the Pursuit of Equity

First and foremost, our deepest thoughts and prayers go to those who have been and are still being greatly affected by the brutal wildfires that swept Los Angeles and the surrounding areas. To those who lost their homes, people fearing for loved ones, and the brave firefighters out there who risked their lives, our thoughts and deepest condolences go out to you in this moment of unimaginable hardship.

Regrettably, increasingly destructive wildfires have become a mounting reality of our warming planet, driven by decades of policy choices that favor development at the expense of environmental sustainability.

Climate-fueled wildfires

The climate crisis has set into motion more frequent and intense wildfires where certain vulnerabilities play an important role—especially around Southern California, where warming temperatures, drought, and mismanaged lands all combine to heighten those risks. These are wildfires that disproportionately affect communities of color and low-income communities who, time and again, find themselves relegated to the most vulnerable areas, with fewer resources to prepare, evacuate, recover, or rebuild after such disasters. 

The Santa Ana winds are fueling the wildfires. They are a common weather phenomenon during the cooler months, particularly from October to May. These hot, dry winds have intensified across LA and Ventura counties, making fires harder to predict and control.

In early and mid-January, residents of both counties were issued high wind warnings, with gusts typically ranging from 40 to 70 mph. However, this time, the warnings predicted gusts could reach 50 to 70 mph, and in the mountains, up to 100 mph. In January 2025, Southern California’s wildfire risk was also heightened likely due to a combination of unusual conditions—higher than normal amounts of vegetation  and dryness, after a wet winter in 2023-2024 followed by a sharp decline in rain through the rest of the year.

All of this while multiple fires were already raging deep within communities. This is yet another stark example of how climate change is affecting our weather patterns and increasing the intensity of events. It underscores the urgent need to better prepare our communities, both physically and financially, for these escalating challenges.

Several people wearing protective gear walk away from heavy wildfire smoke.
Manning Creek fire, 2019. Credit: Jill Ivie/Forest Service

The staggering loss of homes in the recent fires across LA County is truly devastating. Some of these homes have been passed down through generations, representing the history of families in communities like Altadena who fought for years against the barriers of redlining to secure a place to call home. Now, many communities are left in literal ruins, with homes reduced to ashes. The fires forced widespread evacuations, but the process was not easy for everyone. Many people with disabilities faced significant challenges, especially as evacuation orders were issued late, while the fire rapidly advanced.

Fire fighting laborers

At the same time, we can not ignore the labor practices behind efforts to combat these devastating fires. Incarcerated individuals make up part of the workforce that are on the frontlines fighting. While their bravery and hard work deserve acknowledgment and appreciation, it calls into question an ethical concern that must be addressed.

California’s use of prison labor—paying as little as $5.00 -$10.00 a day (plus $1 an hour for emergencies) for hazardous and grueling work—is inequitable and exploitative. These individuals risk their lives yet often face systemic barriers in finding professional employment as firefighters after their release. This practice outlines the broader injustices within our criminal justice and labor systems, where environmental and economic inequities continue to impact already marginalized communities.

Damaging health implications

Beyond the immediate destruction, wildfires leave lasting health impacts. Smoke and ash pollute the air, exacerbating respiratory conditions and disproportionately affecting communities already overburdened by poor air quality and a lack of healthcare access. In these frontline and fenceline communities, the most vulnerable populations, such as children, elderly adults, and those suffering from preexisting conditions, stand the most to lose. 

Then there are those workers who primarily work outside—under especially hazardous conditions—who are too often immigrants and people of color. Despite the dangerous conditions of nearby smoke and fires, outdoor workers continued to show up to work. The high cost of living leaves many with no choice but to risk their safety.

Four people wearing hats and holding tools work on a farm field.
Migrant workers weed a field of peppers on a farm in Idaho. Credit: Kirsten Strough/USDA

For farmworkers, this is not their first experience with such conditions—fires have become more common in California, and with the intensifying Santa Ana winds, they have learned to work through these dangerous conditions. Many other outdoor workers face similar challenges—whether working in extreme heat or breathing in smoke-filled air, these hazardous conditions are becoming the norm in what should be safe and healthy work environments.

These interconnected crises are a grim reminder of what we must do to right the wrongs of environmental injustice. Addressing this imminent threat of high-intensity, unmanaged wildfires is not enough—we must also examine deep-seated systemic inequities that make certain communities disproportionately vulnerable to their effects. Whether through climate legislation, improving fair labor, or recovering and rebuilding communities with the resources to thrive, we each deserve a place in our collective future.

To the Los Angeles community and beyond, we stand in solidarity through this moment. We will keep pushing toward a future with fewer and less intense disasters. This is another opportunity to recommit ourselves to building systems oriented toward equity, justice, and resilience for all.

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