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Women in Science: Pioneers and Protectors
Highlighting four outstanding Black women in conservation on the International Day of Women and Girls in Science

Each year, February 11 marks the International Day of Women and Girls in Science. Observing this commemorative day means honoring all the women and girls that have fought to learn about, participate in, and get recognition for their contributions to scientific advancement. At a time when diversity is under attack and the truth of science is being hushed, it’s imperative to acknowledge how a variety of backgrounds, perspectives, experiences, and knowledge has boosted the field of conservation.
Highlighted below are four outstanding Black women who moved the needle on land and wildlife conservation.
Happy Black History Month, and Happy International Day of Women and Girls in Science!
Dr. Wangari Maathai (1940-2011)

One of Oprah’s most memorable talk show interviews was with Dr. Wangari Maathai. Rightfully so, as Dr. Maathai made history many times over as a Black woman who accomplished many “firsts” during her awe-inspiring life. In 2004, Dr. Maathai became the first African woman to receive a Nobel Peace Prize for her “contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace.”
Dr. Wangari Maathai is well-known for her environmental activism that breathed life into her conservation- and women’s rights-focused organization, the Green Belt Movement.
MaVynee Oshun Betsch (1935-2005)

Known as “The Beach Lady” for her selfless efforts to conserve Florida’s shores, MaVynee Oshun Betsch worked to preserve the history and ecology of American Beach on Amelia Island, a place close to her heart as one of the beaches designated for Black families to enjoy during the Jim Crow era.
MaVynee Oshun Betsch was admired for her dedication to social and racial justice, ecological causes, and conservation.
Lisa Perez Jackson

Lisa Perez Jackson is a history-making role model for women and girls in science and environmental conservation.
In 2009, she made history by being the first Black person appointed as EPA administrator, not to mention only the fourth woman to hold the position at that point. During her tenure, she developed tighter standards for vehicle fuel efficiency and oversaw the U.S. response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Dollie Burwell

Dollie Burwell, considered the mother of the environmental justice movement, was an integral part of the 1978-1982 Warren County PCB Landfill Protests that marked the beginning of the U.S. environmental justice movement.
Dollie Burwell is honored for her contributions to the modern environmental justice movement and holding the belief that Black people deserve equal access to safe, clean, and livable communities.